Definition: And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly [as] the LORD liveth, and [as] thy soul liveth, [there is] but a step between me and death.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this incredibly important passage from 1 Samuel 20:3. It's a really powerful and poignant moment in David’s life. Here’s the explanation in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: This verse is about David’s incredible faith and his understanding of God’s plan for him. He’s facing a serious situation – he’s been captured by Goliath, and the enemy is about to attack. He's feeling very anxious and worried about Jonathan, his friend, who could be harmed. Let’s unpack it piece by piece: “And David sware moreover…” - This sets up a moment of intense seriousness and commitment. David isn't just saying anything; he's making a solemn promise. “…and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes.” – This means David’s father knows he's been blessed by God. He understands that God has given him a special place and favor. It’s a recognition of divine providence. “And he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly [as] the LORD liveth, and [as] thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.” – This is the core of the verse. Here's what it means: “Let not Jonathan know…” - David’s father wants to protect Jonathan from the negative impact of this situation. He doesn't want Jonathan to be upset or feel betrayed. “…lest he be grieved” – This is a warning – David needs to be careful about what he says, so as not to cause Jonathan sadness. “But truly [as] the LORD liveth, and [as] thy soul liveth…” - This is the crucial part. David is declaring that God lives and your soul lives. He’s saying God is in control and that he's not alone. “there is but a step between me and death” – This is the most profound part. David is admitting to being on the very edge of death, and God is offering him a chance to escape. It suggests a moment of intense peril. Overall Meaning: David is essentially saying: "I'm in serious danger right now. I don’t know how much longer I can survive, but I have faith that God will protect me. God lives, and so does my soul. There’s a tiny opening for me to escape this moment, and it all depends on God's grace." Why is this important? This passage highlights several key themes: Faith: David’s unwavering faith in God is central. Divine Protection: It emphasizes that God is actively involved in protecting us. Trust: He trusts in God’s will even when things look bleak. --- Do you want me to explain any of these parts in more detail, or perhaps explore a specific aspect of this verse? For example, would you like to know: What does "grace" mean in this context? How does this relate to the story of David's battle with Goliath?

Definition: Then Saul’s anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious [woman], do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother’s nakedness?

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:30. It's a really intense and dramatic passage in the Bible, and it’s packed with meaning. Here’s a simplified explanation: The Basic Situation: Saul is King: We’re talking about King Saul, one of the most powerful and troubled kings in the Old Testament. He’s struggling with a huge problem – he's deeply unhappy with his son, Jonathan. Jonathan is Targeted: Saul focuses all his anger on Jonathan because he feels like Jonathan has made a mistake – or perhaps even betrayed him. He sees Jonathan as being confused and potentially acting in ways that are not right for him. The “Perverse Rebel” Label: The word "perverse" means going against God’s will or principles. Saul uses this label to describe Jonathan, implying he's defying his father’s instructions and perhaps even God himself. What He Says (and the Meaning Behind It): Saul says this with a harsh and angry tone: “You son of the perverse rebellious [woman], do not I know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother’s nakedness?” Let's unpack that: “Perverse Rebel”: This is key. Saul believes Jonathan has gone astray – he's made a choice that doesn’t align with what God wants for him. He sees this as a rebellious act against his father's guidance. "Your Mother’s Nakedness": This is the most unsettling part. It’s metaphorical, but it suggests that Jonathan is being manipulated or influenced in a way that’s causing him distress and perhaps even shame. Saul is saying he sees Jonathan as being led astray by someone else – possibly a woman or other figure who is causing him trouble. Overall Interpretation: This verse paints a picture of intense anger and frustration from Saul. It highlights the deep pain and conflict within him, fueled by his perception that Jonathan has made a critical mistake. It’s a moment where Saul's emotions are so overwhelming that he lashes out at his son. Important Note: The word "perverse" is debated among scholars. Some believe it refers to a specific type of male behavior, while others interpret it as a broader metaphor for a rebellious spirit or a lack of divine guidance. --- Do you want me to: Explain this verse in more detail? Connect it to other stories in the Bible? Discuss its significance within Saul's character and his relationship with Jonathan?

Definition: For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.

Explanation: Okay, let's break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:31. It’s a really powerful and sobering message about destiny and responsibility. Here's what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: This verse is saying that someone who lives on the ground – essentially, someone who isn’t actively involved in important tasks or leadership – will not be able to fulfill their role and have a successful life. It’s about being held back from achieving something significant. Let's unpack it piece by piece: “For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground…” This refers to David, who was a hugely important figure in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). “Son of Jesse” is a reference to his family lineage. "Living upon the ground" means he’s not actively involved in things that require effort or responsibility. “…thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom.” This is the core of the warning. "Established" means having a position of power and influence; “kingdom” refers to his royal status and potential reign. The verse warns that he will be unable to achieve these things. “Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.” This is the consequence. "He shall surely die" indicates a tragic outcome – a death. The speaker is urging someone to take action because this person's fate is sealed. It’s a desperate plea to prevent further negative outcomes. What does it mean in a broader sense? This verse speaks to several themes: Responsibility: It highlights the importance of fulfilling your responsibilities, even when things are difficult. It’s not enough to want something; you need to actively work towards it. Fate and Destiny: It suggests that sometimes, our lives have a predetermined path – a destiny we cannot escape. Warning: It's a warning against complacency or inaction. It encourages proactive action and diligence. In short, the verse is a dramatic statement about the potential for a life to be tragically cut short if someone isn’t actively engaged in their role. --- Do you want me to: Explain this verse further with examples? Discuss its significance within the context of David's story? Explore other interpretations or layers of meaning?

Definition: And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from 1 Samuel 20:32. It’s a really dramatic and unsettling moment in the story of David and Saul. Here's a simple explanation: The Basic Situation: Saul is King: We know Saul was king of Israel at this point, but he wasn’t very good at his job. He was prone to making mistakes and being easily provoked. Jonathan is David’s Father: Jonathan is Saul's son – his eldest son. This establishes a familial connection between the two men. The Question: David is confronting Saul, asking him directly why he's being slain. What He’s Saying - The Core of the Issue: Saul has been disobeying God by taking a bribe from Philistine mercenaries – people who were hired to attack Israel. He’s essentially offering them money to attack and kill Israelites. This is a serious transgression against God's will. David’s Response - The Shock Factor: David, instead of being angry or judgmental, responds with a simple, almost defiant question: “Wherefore shall he be slain? What hath he done?” What it Means – It’s About Justice and Truth: Justice is Being Called Up: David isn't just asking about Saul's future fate. He’s highlighting that justice is being called up. He’s saying, “You are doing this because you’re disobeying God’s rules.” Truth Matters: David is asserting the truth – that Saul's actions are wrong and need to be addressed. It shows he’s not just annoyed; he’s concerned about right and wrong. In essence, it’s a moment where David acknowledges a problem and begins to demand accountability. Important Note: This passage is incredibly important because it sets the stage for Saul's eventual downfall. It highlights that God has a way of righting wrongs, and that even someone in power like Saul can be held accountable for his actions. --- Do you want me to: Explain another verse from 1 Samuel? Discuss the significance of this passage within the larger context of David’s story?

Definition: And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:33. It's a really important and dramatic passage about fate and God’s plan. Here’s the explanation in plain language: What’s Happening? Saul is a King: This verse tells us about Saul, who was the king of Israel at this point. He was known for being a very ambitious and perhaps even a bit paranoid ruler. Jonathan is a Young Man: Jonathan is a young man, likely a soldier or servant, who’s standing right in the path of Saul. Saul Launches a Javelin: Saul, driven by anger and possibly fear, throws a javelin at Jonathan. A javelin is a sharp, pointed spear. The Message is Clear: The verse says that Saul's action – throwing this javelin – was determined by his father. What Does That Mean? This is the key part. It means that God had a plan for Saul’s life and it was already set in motion . It wasn’t just a random act of violence. God knew from the beginning that Saul's actions would lead to something bad happening to him. The Significance: Fate vs. Free Will: This verse highlights the idea of fate versus free will. It suggests that God has a plan for everything, and even if someone acts on their own volition, it’s ultimately guided by His purposes. God's Control: It shows that God is in control and isn’t just reacting to Saul’s actions; He knows what will happen. A Moment of Crisis: It's a pivotal moment – a crisis point where Saul’s ambition threatens his life and sets the stage for the story of David. In short, this verse tells us that God had a pre-determined outcome for Saul's life, and that his actions were a consequence of a divine plan. --- Do you want me to: Explain another part of 1 Samuel? Discuss the context of this passage in more detail (like its significance in the larger story)?

Definition: So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:34. It’s a really powerful and emotionally charged passage about a moment of intense conflict. Here's what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Story: Jonathan is upset: The verse starts with Jonathan, one of Saul’s sons, being incredibly angry. He’s sitting at a table after a meal, and he’s clearly distraught. He refuses to eat: He stops eating completely for the second day of the month. This is a significant choice – it’s refusing to nourish himself. He’s grieving for David: The reason for this refusal isn't just about not wanting to eat; it's because Jonathan is deeply saddened by something that happened to his father. He’s grieving over the shame his father caused him. Putting it Together - What's the Big Picture? This verse tells us that Jonathan is experiencing a very strong emotional reaction – grief and anger – because of a past injustice. He's reacting to a painful event and feels compelled to distance himself from food as a way to cope with his sadness. It’s about a deep connection: It shows how even seemingly small events can trigger powerful emotions in people, especially when there’s a sense of injustice or hurt. Important Note: This is a very difficult passage and it highlights the importance of compassion and understanding. Jonah’s reaction speaks to the painful nature of past wrongs and the need for forgiveness and reconciliation. --- Do you want me to: Explain another verse? Discuss the context of this story in more detail? Talk about the meaning behind the idea of "grief"?

Definition: And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:35. It’s a really beautiful and significant moment! Here's what it means in simpler terms: Basically, David was playing with a young boy in the field. Let’s unpack that a little further: “And it came to pass…” : This is just a way of saying “It happened.” It’s a straightforward statement about something that occurred. “…in the morning” : This tells us when the event took place – early in the day. “…that Jonathan went out into the field…” : Jonathan, one of David's brothers, decided to go out and play in the fields with David. “at the time appointed” : This is a crucial part. It means they were playing according to a plan or schedule . And then… “…and a little lad with him.” - This adds a really important detail! A young boy was accompanying Jonathan while he played. The Significance: This verse highlights several things: David’s Care and Love for His Brothers: It shows David's affection for his brothers, especially Jonathan. He wasn't just playing; he was actively involving him in something enjoyable. A Moment of Peace & Connection: It suggests a moment of peace and connection between David and his family. Overall, it’s a lovely image that speaks to the idea of companionship and joy. --- Do you want me to: Explain another verse? Discuss the context behind this passage (like why it's important in the Bible)?

Definition: And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. [And] as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:36. It’s a fascinating and somewhat mysterious passage! Here's a simplified explanation: What it says: “And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. [And] as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.” Here’s what it means in plain English: "And he said unto his lad..." : This is King David telling his son, Samuel, to do something specific. "...Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot." : David is asking Samuel to investigate – to discover - what he’s using as an arrow. It's a command to actively seek information. "[And] as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him." : This is the key part. The lad (Samuel) starts running and, while doing so, launches an arrow. It’s a dramatic image of swift action and purpose. What it's suggesting – It’s a bit symbolic! This verse isn't about a literal arrow being launched. Instead, it represents a powerful act of divine intervention. It suggests that: David was using a divine weapon: The arrows represent something David is wielding – possibly a blessing, a judgment, or an offering to God. It’s a test/challenge: The lad running and shooting the arrow symbolizes a trial or challenge for Samuel. God's involvement: It highlights God actively working in his life, guiding him through difficult situations and using him as a tool. Possible Interpretations (it's open to interpretation): A prophetic vision: Some believe this is a symbolic representation of David’s prophetic vision – where he received messages from God that guided his actions. A test of faith: It could be seen as a trial designed to prove Samuel’s loyalty and obedience. A moment of power: It signifies a time when God granted David significant authority and influence. In short, this verse paints a picture of a dramatic moment where David's actions were guided by divine intervention, and he was tasked with discovering something important. --- Do you want to delve deeper into any aspect of this verse? For example, would you like me to: Explain the context of 1 Samuel? Discuss the symbolism behind arrows in biblical stories?

Definition: And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, [Is] not the arrow beyond thee?

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from 1 Samuel 20:37. It’s a really important moment in the story of David and Jonathan! Here's what it means in simpler terms: The Situation: Jonathan was shooting an arrow. This is a pivotal scene – it’s a moment of intense action and a test of David’s loyalty and courage. The lad (likely a young man) was coming to Jonathan. This boy was observing the archery display. Jonathan asked the lad, “Is not the arrow beyond you?” This is the core of the verse. He's essentially asking, "Are you really that close to the arrow? Is there any way for me to reach it?" What it’s about – It’s about respect and boundaries: David's Pride & Respect: David was a powerful king, but he wasn't arrogant. He recognized that his men were skilled archers. This verse shows David recognizing the boy’s skill and respecting his position. The Boy's Response – A Sign of Loyalty: The boy’s response – “No” – is crucial. It doesn’t mean he was trying to be disrespectful. Instead, it signifies a deep sense of respect for David's authority and the power of the situation. He understands he’s in a position of leadership. Overall Meaning: This verse highlights a moment where David showed his respect for someone who was skilled and important. It’s about acknowledging someone’s worth, not trying to dominate or be superior. It speaks to David's character – that he valued the skills of others while maintaining his own position as king. In short: David recognized a young man’s skill and asked him to step back so he could keep his focus on the arrow. It’s about respecting boundaries and acknowledging someone’s worth, even when they are skilled. --- Do you want me to: Explain another verse from 1 Samuel? Discuss a particular aspect of this passage (like its significance in David's character)?

Definition: And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan’s lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from 1 Samuel 20:38. It’s a little bit about a young boy and a very important moment! Here's what it means in simpler terms: Basically, Jonathan was telling his son to hurry up and get moving. Let's unpack that a bit: “And Jonathan cried after the lad…” : This means Jonathan was urgently asking his son to act quickly. He wasn’t just saying it casually; he was really emphasizing the need for speed. “…Make speed, haste, stay not.” : This is Jonathan's instruction. It’s a command to move quickly and not delay. "Speed" means to go fast. "Haste" means to hurry. “Stay not” means don’t linger or waste time. “And Jonathan’s lad gathered up the arrows…” : This describes what the son was doing. He was collecting his arrows – these were likely weapons he used for hunting or defense. “…and came to his master.” : This tells us that the son brought these arrows to Jonathan, who is a leader and possibly a wise man. What’s the big picture? This passage highlights several things: Importance of Obedience: Jonathan was setting a clear expectation for his son – a strong command to act quickly. Responsibility & Duty: The son’s action demonstrates responsibility and duty, as he was tasked with gathering his weapons. Leadership & Guidance: Jonathan is guiding and instructing his son, showing him the importance of being prompt and attentive. In essence, it's a snapshot of a moment where Jonathan was setting a demanding standard for his son’s behavior. --- Do you want to explore any aspect of this verse in more detail? For example, would you like me to: Explain the context of the story in 1 Samuel? Discuss the significance of the arrows?